Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease where the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is defined as a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy. While a definite cause of diabetes remains completely unknown, genetics, obesity and lack of physical activity are often commonalties among those with the disease. For additional information on diabetes, consult a physician.

There are two major types of diabetes:

• Type 1 – Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, for short), Type 1 diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce any insulin or produces too little to be of benefit. This type is most commonly found in children and young adults and represents 5 to 10 percent of all diabetes cases.
• Type 2 – Also known as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM, for short), Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder resulting from the body's inability to make enough, or properly use, insulin. It is the most common form of the disease. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90 to 95 percent of diabetes. While the exact cause is still unknown, Doctor’s do know that genetics and lifestyle are important factors. With the increasing age of the population and the greater prevalence of obesity and less active lifestyles, Type 2 diabetes is on the rise.
• Gestational Diabetes – Typically develops only in pregnant women with no previous history of diabetes. Generally, most cases of gestational diabetes disappear on their own after women have delivered their babies. However, studies indicate that nearly 40% of those with gestational diabetes will go on to develop Type II diabetes as they age. All pregnant women should be tested for gestational diabetes between their 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy.

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